The four numbers that make up a plan
The premium is paid every month. The deductible is the care you pay for yourself before the plan starts sharing. Coinsurance is your share after that, usually 20% or 30% of the negotiated price. The out-of-pocket maximum is where your spending stops: past that cap, covered care is paid by the plan.
The order matters. A $4,000 deductible with 30% coinsurance is not the same as a $4,000 deductible with 10%, and neither is the same as a $4,000 deductible with a $5,000 cap versus an $8,500 one. Two plans with identical deductibles can differ by thousands of dollars in the year you actually get ill.