Sponsors buy downloads, not subscribers
A sponsor pays a CPM (cost per mille) for every 1,000 downloads an episode earns, usually measured within the first 30 days. The sponsor funds a pre-roll, mid-roll and post-roll as separate slots, each its own sale.
The calculation is downloads divided by 1,000, times the CPM, times the number of ad slots.
That per-episode figure is then extended across the month and the year: revenue per episode times the episodes in a month gives the monthly line, and twelve of those give the annual figure, so the three timeframes are the same arithmetic repeated rather than separate guesses. All four inputs are your numbers, and the math runs in the browser with nothing uploaded.