What a HELOC is
A HELOC is a line of credit against your home equity, rather than a lump-sum loan. During the draw period you can borrow up to the available credit, repay some or all of it, and borrow again — the minimum payment in this phase is often interest-only, so the balance you drew stays flat. At the end of the draw period the line closes and the outstanding balance is repaid over a set term like a regular loan.
Because the line is secured by your home, a HELOC usually carries a lower rate than a personal loan or credit card, but the home is at risk if you cannot repay — that trade-off is why the repayment math matters as much as the interest-only minimum.