Customer Lifetime Value Calculator

Global tools

Customer lifetime value is the other side of the acquisition ledger: what one customer is worth over the time they stay. It is an average order value, times how often they buy, over how long they stay, at the margin you keep - and only against that number does the acquisition cost the CAC page measures start to make sense.

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How often this customer buys, on average - once a month is 1.

The whole relationship, not one season.

What the sale price minus product cost leaves you, as a percentage.

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Customer lifetime value (contribution)

$972.00

$2,430.00 in revenue over 3 years; at a 40% gross margin that is $972.00 of contribution.

Lifetime revenue
$2,430.00
Gross margin
40%
Orders over the lifetime
54

What one customer is worth over time

LineValue
Average order value$45.00
Orders per month1.5
Years the customer stays3
Orders over the lifetime54
Annual revenue$810.00
Lifetime revenue$2,430.00
Gross margin40%
Lifetime contribution$972.00

Contribution is lifetime revenue times the gross margin - the money left to cover everything else the business spends.

This model’s assumptions, said plainly

  • It assumes a steady customer: the same order value, frequency and margin for the whole lifetime, with no churn and no discounting of future cash.
  • Margin is gross (sale price minus product cost), not net of overhead - a real CLV would subtract from the other side of the ledger.
  • It is a forecast, the measuring-stick companion to the customer acquisition cost page in this family: CLV should comfortably exceed CAC.
  • Frequency and lifetime are your estimates, stated as assumptions because that is what they are.
A standard marketing-measurement formula (CLV = average order value × purchase frequency × lifetime × gross margin), not a published rate schedule - there is no official number to anchor. Treat this as a shape, not a prediction.

This page multiplies those four numbers into the contribution a customer brings, and prints the assumptions underneath because a lifetime-value figure without its assumptions is a guess wearing a dollar sign.

About this customer lifetime value calculator

Retention is the other half of the acquisition ledger, and the page forecasts the value a customer brings over their time with you from the four inputs you set. It is a forecast model, not a measurement - the four inputs are your marketing thesis, and the page says plainly that no churn curve or discount rate is hiding inside.

It prices contribution (revenue at the gross margin), which is the honest ceiling: overhead still has to come out of it before profit, exactly as the page warns. Contribution is not profit: rent, payroll, tools and every other fixed cost still come out of it, so read the figure as the ceiling on what a customer could contribute rather than as money in hand.

How this customer lifetime value calculator works

Multiply an order by its frequency into a year

Average order value times the orders a month, times twelve, is what one customer spends in a year: a $45 basket bought one and a half times a month comes to $810. The page prints that annual figure as its own row in the table, between the orders over the lifetime and the lifetime revenue, so the middle step can be checked without redoing the multiplication.

Frequency is the input most easily underestimated, because it decides how many times the same basket is counted. A customer who buys once a quarter is 0.33 orders a month, not 1; entering 1 for a quarterly buyer triples the annual revenue before any other field is touched.

Extend that across the relationship

Annual revenue times the years the customer stays is lifetime revenue. The same $810 a year for three years is $2,430 - revenue, not profit, and still before the margin is applied.

The years field means the whole relationship, not one season, one contract term or one subscription cycle; entering three years for a customer who leaves in eighteen months doubles the answer. Because the step is a plain multiplication, doubling the lifetime doubles lifetime value, and the orders-over-the-lifetime statistic in the hero shows the same assumption counted in orders instead of years.

There is no churn curve between the two lines: every year is priced as if it arrives. A real forecast would shrink each later year by the probability of the customer still being there, which is the first thing to add outside this page.

Gross margin turns revenue into contribution

Only the margin belongs to the business. At 40%, $2,430 of lifetime revenue leaves $972 of contribution, and that is the number an acquisition cost should be compared against - not the revenue figure, which still contains the product cost.

The margin is gross, meaning sale price minus product cost, so rent, payroll, tools and every other fixed cost still have to come out of the contribution before it becomes profit. Drop the margin to 30% and the same customer is worth $729; revenue has not moved at all, which is why a thin-margin customer can be worth less than a smaller, richer one.

The hero prints contribution as the headline and revenue as a stat beside it, so the two views stay distinct instead of blurring into one flattering number.

The model says its own limits

No churn, no discounting, and a stable order value and margin for the whole lifetime: those are the assumptions, and the page lists them where a rate page would list a source. A lifetime-value model used for planning would weight each year by the chance the customer is still there and discount future cash, and both of those lower the answer.

Read the result as the shape of a customer, not a forecast of next year’s ledger. The companion acquisition-cost page prices what it takes to earn one customer; this page prices what that customer returns, and the working rule is that the second comfortably exceeds the first.

Extreme entries are clipped rather than allowed to produce nonsense: orders per month stop at 100,000, the lifetime stops at 100 years, and money figures saturate at the site’s shared ceiling instead of running past it.

Two levers, and only one of them is free

Order value and lifetime both multiply the answer, so doubling either doubles contribution. At the defaults, three years of $45 orders is $2,430 of revenue and $972 of contribution; six years is $1,944. Retention does that without touching price, which is why it is the lever worth measuring rather than assuming.

Doubling the order value while halving how often the customer buys leaves the contribution at $972 - the two cancel exactly, and real customers rarely move one without the other. A price rise that thins repeat buying can undo itself, so run both edits and compare them against the acquisition cost before choosing a lever.

Worked examples

Each example below was run through the calculator on this page when the site was built, so the numbers match what you see when you enter the same inputs.

A steady mid-market customer

Average order value: $45.00 · Orders per month: 1.5 · Years the customer stays: 3 · Gross margin: 40%

Customer lifetime value (contribution)

$972.00

$2,430.00 in revenue over 3 years; at a 40% gross margin that is $972.00 of contribution.

Lifetime revenue: $2,430.00 · Gross margin: 40% · Orders over the lifetime: 54

$45, one and a half times a month for three years is $2,430 of revenue, of which 40% is $972 of contribution.

A frequent, higher-value buyer

Average order value: $60.00 · Orders per month: 2 · Years the customer stays: 5 · Gross margin: 45%

Customer lifetime value (contribution)

$3,240.00

$7,200.00 in revenue over 5 years; at a 45% gross margin that is $3,240.00 of contribution.

Lifetime revenue: $7,200.00 · Gross margin: 45% · Orders over the lifetime: 120

$60 twice a month over five years is $7,200 revenue; at 45% that is $3,240 of contribution.

A subscription-style customer

Average order value: $100.00 · Orders per month: 1 · Years the customer stays: 2 · Gross margin: 35%

Customer lifetime value (contribution)

$840.00

$2,400.00 in revenue over 2 years; at a 35% gross margin that is $840.00 of contribution.

Lifetime revenue: $2,400.00 · Gross margin: 35% · Orders over the lifetime: 24

One $100 order a month for two years is $2,400, and 35% of it is $840 of contribution.

A high-frequency, low-margin product

Average order value: $25.00 · Orders per month: 4 · Years the customer stays: 1 · Gross margin: 50%

Customer lifetime value (contribution)

$600.00

$1,200.00 in revenue over 1 years; at a 50% gross margin that is $600.00 of contribution.

Lifetime revenue: $1,200.00 · Gross margin: 50% · Orders over the lifetime: 48

Four $25 orders a month for a year is $1,200 of revenue; at 50% that is $600 of contribution.

Frequently asked questions

Why is lifetime value usually shown as revenue and as contribution?

Revenue is what the customer brings in; contribution is what the business keeps after the product cost. An acquisition cost should be compared against contribution, because that is the money actually available to repay it - this page prints both so the comparison is honest.

What inputs drive the number most?

Retention, which on this page is the years a customer stays. Doubling the lifetime doubles the value; the same is true of frequency. Margin only scales what is left, so a high-revenue customer with a thin margin can be worth less than a smaller, higher-margin one.

Does this page account for churn or discounting?

No - and it says so. A steady customer with the same order value, frequency and margin for the whole lifetime is the shape; a pessimistic or discounted forecast is a modelling decision a real CLV would make, and it is deliberately outside this page.

How does this relate to the customer acquisition cost page?

They are the two sides of the same ledger. CAC prices what a new customer costs to earn; this page prices what they return in contribution. A business is buying customers it cannot repay when CAC exceeds the lifetime contribution - the comparison is the whole point.

Why is there no official source?

Lifetime value is a measurement convention, not a published figure: CLV = average order value × purchase frequency × lifetime × gross margin. No authority sets it, so the page anchors the formula and states the assumptions rather than pretending a rate exists.

Assumptions and sources

  • CLV = average order value × purchase frequency × lifetime × gross margin, the standard marketing-measurement treatment.
  • Lifetime revenue and contribution at gross margin are kept apart, and a CAC below CLV is the working comparison.
  • It runs in your browser and nothing you type is uploaded.

Last reviewed 2026-10-07. Business arithmetic — not accounting, tax or legal advice. Read the full disclaimer.

Where a figure on this page comes from an official agency — HUD, IRS, FICO or a state body — the site keeps a dated snapshot of the source page in its sources library, and a scheduled job re-checks that snapshot, so the number can be traced back to the document it came from.