How the simulation works
Every month, interest is charged on each balance at one twelfth of its APR, because a stated annual rate accrues month by month on whatever is still owed. Each debt receives its minimum payment first, and whatever is left of your budget is thrown at the focus debt - the one the chosen strategy points at. When a debt is cleared, its minimum payment rolls onto the next one, which is the snowball effect that makes the whole plan accelerate.
The simulation stops when every balance is zero, or after 100 years if the minimums cannot cover the interest - a case the page flags rather than pretending one strategy wins. Nothing about your spending, income or account behavior is assumed beyond exactly what you type in.